课件内容:
绪论Introduction
1.1课程介绍
1.2教学计划
细胞器的结构与功能StructureandFunctionofOrganelles
2.1细胞膜的结构与功能StructureandfunctionofCellMembrane
2.2细胞内膜系统Intracellularmembranesystem
2.3线粒体的结构与功能StructureandfunctionofMitochondria
2.4细胞骨架Cytoskeleton
2.5细胞核Cellnucleus
蛋白质结构与功能StructureandFunctionofProteins
3.1氨基酸的结构Structureofaminoacids
3.2氨基酸的分类与性质Classificationandcharacterizationofaminoacids
3.3蛋白质的分子结构MolecularStructureofproteins
3.4蛋白质结构与功能的关系Relationshiponstructureandfunctionofproteins
3.5蛋白质的理化性质ThePhysicalandChemicalCharactersofProteins
3.6蛋白质的变性Denaturationofproteins
核酸结构与功能StructureandFunctionofNucleicacid
4.1核酸的组成与一级结构Molecularcompositionsandprimarystructureofnucleicacids
4.2DNA的双螺旋结构DNAdoublehelix
4.3DNA的超螺旋结构ThesuperhelixofDNA
4.4RNA的空间结构ThespatialstructureofRNA
4.5核酸的理化性质Physicalandchemicalpropertiesofnucleicacids
酶与酶促反应EnzymeandEnzymaticReaction
5.1酶的分子结构Propertiesofenzymes
5.2酶促反应动力学Kineticsofenzymaticreaction
5.3酶的调节Regulationofenzymes
5.4酶在医学中的应用ApplicationofEnzymesinMedicine
糖代谢CarbohydrateMetabolism
6.1糖的无氧氧化Anerobicoxidationofglucose
6.2红细胞代谢Erythrocytemetabolism
6.3糖酵解的调节Regulationofglycolysis
6.4糖的有氧氧化Tricarboxylicacidcycle
6.5磷酸戊糖途径PentosePhosphatePathway
6.6糖原的合成与分解Glycogenmetabolism
6.7糖异生Gluconeogenesis
6.8血糖及其调节Bloodglucoseanditsregulation
生物氧化BiologicalOxidation
7.1生物氧化的特点和呼吸链Characteristicsofbiologicaloxidationandrespiratorychain
7.2神奇的能量货币ATPTheamazingenergycurrency:ATP
7.3氧化磷酸化的偶联机制Couplingmechanismofoxidativephosphorylation
7.4氧化磷酸化的影响因素FactorsAffectingOxidativePhosphorylation
脂质代谢LipidsMetabolism
8.1甘油三酯的分解代谢Catabolismoftriglyceride
8.2酮体的生成和利用Productionandusesofketonebodies
8.3甘油三酯的合成Anabolismoftriglycerides
8.4胆固醇代谢Metabolismofcholesterol
8.5血浆脂蛋白代谢Metabolismofplasmalipoproteins
蛋白质的消化吸收和氨基酸代谢AminoAcidMetabolism
9.1蛋白质的消化吸收与腐败Digestion,absorption,andputrefactionofproteins
9.2转氨基作用与脱氨基Aminoacidtransamination
9.3氨的转运Ammoniatransport
9.4血氨的来源和去路Sourceandrouteofbloodammonia
9.5尿素循环和高血氨症Ureacycleandhyperammonemia
9.6一碳单位Onecarbonunit
9.7甲硫氨酸循环Methioninecycle
9.8芳香族氨基酸的代谢MetabolismofAromaticAminoAcids
核苷酸代谢NucleotideMetabolism
10.1嘌呤核苷酸代谢Metabolismofpurinenucleotides
10.2嘧啶核苷酸代谢Metabolismofpyrimidinenucleotides
10.3核苷酸抗代谢物NucleotideAntimetabolites
DNA的合成DNABiosynthesis
11.1复制的规律与复制体系SystemsofDNAreplication
11.2原核生物DNA复制过程DNAreplicationprocessofprokaryote
11.3真核生物DNA复制过程DNAreplicationinprokaryotes
11.4端粒和端粒酶Telomereandtelomerase
11.5逆转录Reversetranscription
11.6DNA损伤与修复DNADamageandRepair
RNA的合成RNABiosynthesis
12.1原核生物转录的模板和酶TemplateandenzymeofprokaryoticRNAtranscription
12.2原核生物转录的过程Transcriptionprocessofprokaryote
12.3真核生物转录的过程Transcriptionprocessofeukaryote
12.4真核生物前体RNA的加工Eukaryoticpre-RNAprocessing
蛋白质的合成ProteinBiosynthesis
13.1蛋白质的合成体系Systemsofproteinsynthesis
13.2蛋白质的生物合成过程及靶向输送
13.3蛋白质合成的干扰和抑制Interferenceandinhibitionofproteinsynthesis
基因表达调控RegulationofGeneExpression
14.1基因表达调控的基本概念与特点Conceptandcharacterizationofprocaryoticgeneexpressionregulation
14.2原核生物基因表达调控-操纵子模型Regullationofgeneexpressioninprokaryotes-Operonmodel
14.3真核生物基因表达调控Regulationofgeneexpressionineukaryotes
细胞通讯与细胞信号转导CellCommunicationandCelluarSignalTransduction
15.1细胞外信号与受体Extracellularsignalsandreceptors
15.2第二信使Thesecondmessenger
15.3cAMP-PKA途径cAMP-PKAsignalpathway
15.4Ras/MAPK信号转导途径Ras/MAPKsignalpathway
细胞增殖与肿瘤CellProliferationandTumor
16.1癌基因Oncogene
16.2抑癌基因Tumorsuppressorgene
常用分子生物学技术原理MolecularBiologyTechniques
17.1分子杂交与印迹技术MolecularHybridizationandBlottingTechnology
17.2PCR技术PCRtechnology
17.3重组DNA技术的工具酶与载体EnzymesandVectors
17.4DNA重组技术的基本原理及医学应用BasicPrinciplesandMedicalApplicationofRecombinantDNATechnology
《分子与细胞》PPT课件 郭睿 山西医科大学
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