《Green Chemistry》PPT课件 胡常伟 四川大学

 
课件内容： 
Introduction 
①了解绿色化学这门新兴交叉学科产生的背景。了解化学学科发展的规律。②弄清人类社会目前面临的主要挑战，资源和环境的挑战及其化学本质。③掌握可持续发展观的科学内涵。 
1.1 Chemistry Is a Central  Useful  and Creative Science While It Is Facing Problems 
1.2 Shortage of Resources and Health Concerns 
1.3 Requirement of Sustainable Development and the Development of Green Chemistry 
Green Chemistry 
①了解绿色化学的基本概念、内涵和目标。②掌握绿色化学与环境治理的区别和联系。③掌握原子经济性的基本思想，并能在实际化学反应和化学过程中使用之。④熟悉绿色化学的各个研究领域。⑤掌握绿色化学12 原则。 
2.1 The Connotation of Green Chemistry 
2.2 The Realizability of Green Chemistry and Promoting the Development of Green Chemistry 
2.3 Atom Economy of Chemical Reaction 
2.4 Atom Economy  Environmental Effects and Research Area of Green Chemistry 
2.5 Seeking for New Starting Materials-1 
2.6 Seeking for New Starting Materials-2 
2.7 Seeking and Designing Safer and Effective Synthetic Routes  and Seeking for New Conversion Methods 
2.8 Seeking for Safer New Reaction Conditions 
2.9 Twelve Principles of Green Chemistry 
Designing Safer Chemicals 
①了解分子设计的基本思想。②掌握安全有效分子设计的一般原则。③掌握化学品在人体中的迁移规律及其与生物分子相互作用的规律。④掌握电子等排物、基团贡献法等基本概念及其在安全有效化学品设计中的应用。⑤掌握有毒化学品的结构特征，学会在安全化学品设计中如何避免这类结构的危害。 
3.1 General Principles for Designing Safer Chemicals 
3.2 Building the foundation for designing safer chemicals 
3.3 Understanding of the Basic Toxicity and Corresponding Molecular Design 
3.4 Absorption and Related Design 
3.5 Designing Safer Chemicals from an Understanding of Toxic Mechanism 
3.6 Designing Safer Chemicals Using Structure-Activity (Toxicity) Relationships 
3.7 Designing Safer Chemicals Using Group Contribution Method and Isosteric Replacements 
3.8 Elimination of the Need for Associated Toxic Substances  
Application of Designing Safer Chemicals 
①进一步加深对分子设计的基本思想的了解。②掌握镗碳－硅原子的结构特征及其在安全有效分子设计的应用。③掌握可生物降解分子、和不可降解分子的结构特征及其在在安全有效分子设计的应用。④掌握分子对水生生物的影响规律及其在安全有效分子设计的应用。 
4.1 Isosteric Replacement of Carbon with Silicon in the Design of Safer Chemicals 
4.2 Designing Biodegradable Chemicals 
4.3 Examples of Designing Biologically Safer Chemicals and Designing Aquatically Safer Chemicals 
4.4 Designing Aquatically Safer Chemicals 
4.5 Designing Aquatically Safer Chemicals and Molecular Modification 
Techniques in Green Chemistry 
①熟练掌握催化作用的基本原理、催化剂在化学反应中的作用。②掌握催化剂在绿色化学中的重要作用和采用催化剂实现绿色化学目标的方法。③掌握催化剂设计的基本原理和方法。④了解生物质作为化学原料的重要性、优点和不足。⑤学会通过改变反应试剂、溶剂等实现化学反应过程的绿色化。⑥掌握过程强化的基本概念，学会将过程强化的基本原理和方法应用于实际化学过程。 
5.1 The Performance of Catalysts in Chemical Reaction 
5.2 The Design of Higher Efficient and Safe Catalyst 
5.3 Changing Starting Material for Chemical Reaction and Changing Reagents 
5.4 Changing the Solvent of Chemical Reaction 
5.5 Process Control and Process Intensification 
5.6 Process Intensification via Improvement of Technical Methods