《Medical immunology（免疫学）》PPT课件 苏春霞 宁夏医科大学

 
课件内容： 
Overview of immune system 
To Master：1. The concept of immunity and immune response2. The components and functions of immune systemTo be familiar with：1. The types of immune response2. The nature of innate and acquired immune response and their distinguishing features3. The component and characteristics of immune cellsTo know：History of immunology. 
1.1Basic Concepts in Immunology 
1.2The types of Immune response  
Immune tissues and organs 
To Master：The components and functions of immune organs.To be familiar with：1. Cells in thymus and thymus microenviroment2. The structure of lymph node and spleen3. The component and functions of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT)To know：The lymphocyte traffic and re-circulation. 
2.1 immune tissues and organs 
Antigens 
To Master：1. The terms of immunogen  antigen  hapten  carrier  and epitope  and their features.2. The chemical nature of immunogens3. The types of epitopes and nature of B and T cell epitopes.To be familiar with：1. The factors influencing immunogenicity2. Classification of antigens  common antigen and cross-reaction  allergen  tolerogen.To know：The concept of superantigen  adjuvant  types and function of adjuvant. 
3.1 Characteristics of Antigen 
3.2 Determinants of Antigen 
Antibodys 
To Master:1. The general properties of all immunoglobulins2. The basic structure of an antibody and the distinct structural and biological features of the five classes of antibodies3. The relationship between structure and functions of Ab4. The immunoglobulin hypervariable and framework regionsBe familiar with：1. The concept and distinction of isotypes  allotypes and idiotypes2. Classes and subclasses type ans subtypeof antibodiesTo know：1. Secreted and membrane-associated forms of antibody2. Polyclonal and monoclonal antibodies 
4.1Function of immunoglobulins  
Complement system 
5.1 Overview of complement system 
5.2 Classical pathway of complement activation 
5.3 Biological function of complement 
Cytokines 
6.1Cytokines 
Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) 
7.1 Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) 
Innate immune cells and innate immune response 
8.1 Phagocytes  
8.2 Natural killer cells 
8.3 Components of innate immunity 
8.4 Innate immune response 
Antigen presenting cells and antigen presentation 
9.1 Dendritic cells 
9.2 Antigen processing and presentation 
T lymphcytes 
10.1 T lymphocyte development 
10.2 T cells surface molecules and function 
B lymphocytes 
11.1 B lymphocyte development 11.2 B cells surface molecules and function 
T cell mediate immune responses 
12.1 T cell activation and differentiation 
12.2 T Cell mediated immune reactions  
B cell mediate immune Responses 
13.1 B cells activation and differentiation 
13.2 Humoral immune response  
Immune tolerance 
14.1 Central tolerance 
14.2 Peripheral tolerance 
Hypersensitivity 
15.1 Type I hypersensitivity 
15.2 Type II hypersensitvity 
15.3 Type III hypersensitivity 
15.4 Type IV hypersensitvity 
Immunoprophylaxis and Immunotherapy 
16.1 Immunoprophylaxis 
16.2 Immunotherapy