光电子学与光子学原理与实践(第二版 英文版)
出版时间:2013年版
内容简介
本书的主要内容包括光的波动特性,介质波导和光纤,半导体科学基础和LED,光放大器和激光器,光探测器和图像传感器,光的偏振和调制等。每个章节除了基本的题材,还给出一些附加主题适当介绍先进技术和产品化光电子器件实例,扩大和深化读者对基本内容的理解。该书力求采用尽可能少的数学推导而强调通过物理概念来说明原理,提供了许多例题,使得课本概念与实际器件相联系,也提供了大量的练习题。
目录
Contents
Chapter 1 Wave Nature of Light
1.1 Light Waves in a Homogeneous Medium
1.2 Refractive Index and Dispersion
1.3 Group Velocity and Group Index
1.4 Magnetic Field, Irradiance, and Poynting Vector
1.5 Snell’s Law and Total Internal Reflection (TIR)
1.6 Fresnel’s Equations
1.7 Antireflection Coatings and Dielectric Mirrors
1.8 Absorption of Light and Complex Refractive Index
1.9 Temporal and Spatial Coherence
1.10 Superposition and Interference of Waves
1.11 Multiple Interference and Optical Resonators
1.12 Diffraction Principles
1.13 Interferometers
1.14 Thin Film Optics: Multiple Reflections in Thin Films
1.15 Multiple Reflections in Plates and Incoherent Waves
1.16 Scattering of Light
1.17 Photonic Crystals
Chapter 2 Dielectric Waveguides and Optical Fibers
2.1 Symmetric Planar Dielectric Slab Waveguide
2.2 Modal and Waveguide Dispersion in Planar
2.3 Step-Index Optical Fiber
2.4 Numerical Aperture
2.5 Dispersion In Single-Mode Fibers
2.6 Dispersion Modified Fibers and Compensation
2.7 Bit Rate, Dispersion, and Electrical and Optical Bandwidth
2.8 The Graded Index (GRIN) Optical Fiber
2.9 Attenuation in Optical Fibers
2.10 Fiber Manufacture
2.11 Wavelength Division Multiplexing: WDM
2.12 Nonlinear Effects in Optical Fibers and DWDM
2.13 Bragg Fibers
2.14 Photonic Crystal Fibers—Holey Fibers
2.15 Fiber Bragg Gratings and Sensors
Chapter 3 Semiconductor Science and Light-Emitting Diodes
3.1 Review of Semiconductor Concepts and Energy Bands
3.2 Semiconductor Statistics
3.3 Extrinsic Semiconductors
3.4 Direct and Indirect Bandgap Semiconductors:
3.5 pn Junction Principles
3.6 pn Junction Reverse Current
3.7 pn Junction Dynamic Resistance and Capacitances
3.8 Recombination Lifetime
3.9 pn Junction Band Diagram
3.10 Heterojunctions
3.11 Light-Emitting Diodes: Principles
3.12 Quantum Well High Intensity LEDs
3.13 LED Materials and Structures
3.14 LED Efficiencies and Luminous Flux
3.15 Basic LED Characteristics
3.16 LEDs for Optical Fiber Communications
3.17 Phosphors and White LEDs
3.18 LED Electronics
Chapter 4 Stimulated Emission Devices: Optical Amplifiers and Lasers
4.1 Stimulated Emission, Photon Amplification, and Lasers
4.2 Stimulated Emission Rate and Emission Cross-Section
4.3 Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifiers
4.4 Gas Lasers: The He-Ne Laser
4.5 The Output Spectrum of a Gas Laser
4.6 Laser Oscillations: Threshold Gain Coefficient
4.7 Broadening of the Optical Gain Curve and Linewidth
4.8 Pulsed Lasers: Q-Switching and Mode Locking
4.9 Principle of the Laser Diode
4.10 Heterostructure Laser Diodes
4.11 Quantum Well Devices
4.12 Elementary Laser Diode Characteristics
4.13 Steady State Semiconductor Rate Equations:
4.14 Single Frequency Semiconductor Lasers
4.15 Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Lasers
4.16 Semiconductor Optical Amplifiers
4.17 Superluminescent and Resonant Cavity Leds:
4.18 Direct Modulation of Laser Diodes
4.19 Holography
Chapter 5 Photodetectors and Image Sensors
5.1 Principle of the pn Junction Photodiode
5.2 Shockley–Ramo Theorem and External Photocurrent
5.3 Absorption Coefficient and Photodetector Materials
5.4 Quantum Efficiency and Responsivity
5.5 The pin Photodiode
5.6 Avalanche Photodiode
5.7 Heterojunction Photodiodes
5.8 Schottky Junction Photodetector
5.9 Phototransistors
5.10 Photoconductive Detectors and Photoconductive
5.11 Basic Photodiode Circuits
5.12 Noise in Photodetectors
5.13 Image Sensors
5.14 Photovoltaic Devices: Solar Cells
Chapter 6 Polarization and Modulation of Light
6.1 Polarization
6.2 Light Propagation in an Anisotropic Medium:
6.3 Birefringent Optical Devices
6.4 Optical Activity and Circular Birefringence
6.5 Liquid Crystal Displays
6.6 Electro-Optic Effects
6.7 Integrated Optical Modulators
6.8 Acousto-Optic Modulator
6.9 Faraday Rotation and Optical Isolators
6.10 Nonlinear Optics and Second Harmonic Generation
6.11 Jones Vectors