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包装工程本科专业系列教材 包装工程概论 双语教学用 第二版 陈满儒 主编 2016年

包装工程本科专业系列教材 包装工程概论 双语教学用 第二版  

作者:陈满儒 主编  

出版时间:2016年版 

内容简介 

  该教材主要包括:Unit 1An Overview of Packaging 包装概述、Unit 2 Packaging Materials and Containers 包装材料和容器、Unit 3 Packaging Dynamics and Distribution Packaging 包装动力学与运输包装、Unit 4 Packaging Technology 包装技术、Unit 5 Packaging Development 包装研发。 

目录 

UNIT 1An Overview Of Packaging1 

Lesson 1A Historical Perspective On Packaging1 

1What Is Packaging?1 

2Primitive Packaging2 

3From Rome To The Renaissance3 

4The Industrial Revolution5 

5The Evolution Of New Packaging Roles6 

6Packaging In The 20th Century8 

7Modern Packaging9 

7.1Changing Needs and New Roles9 

7.2Packaging and the Modern Industrial Society9 

7.3World Packaging11 

8Waste Management And Environmental Issues12 

9The Modern Packaging Industry16 

Lesson 2Basic Functions of Packaging22 

1Introduction22 

2The Containment Function23 

3The Protection/Preservation Function23 

4Food Preservation24 

4.1The Nature of Food24 

4.2Meat products26 

4.3Fish26 

4.4Produce26 

4.5Barrier Packaging27 

4.6Microorganisms28 

5The Transport Function35 

6The Information/Sales Function36 

UNIT 2Packaging Materials And Containers42 

Lesson 3Paper and Paperboard42 

1Introduction42 

2Representative Papermaking Machines42 

2.1Fourdrinier machines42 

2.2Cylinder Machines43 

2.3Twin?Wire Machines45 

3Machine Direction And Cross Direction45 

4Surface Or Dry?End,Treatments And Coatings46 

5Paper Chracterization47 

5.1Caliper and Weight47 

5.2Brightness48 

5.3Paper and Moisture Content48 

5.4Viscoelasticity49 

6Paper Types49 

6.1Newsprint and Related Grades49 

6.2Book Papers49 

6.3Commercial Papers49 

6.4Greaseproof Papers50 

6.5Natural Kraft Paper50 

6.6Bleached Krafts and Sulfites50 

6.7Tissue Paper50 

6.8Label Paper50 

6.9Pouch Papers51 

6.10Containerboards(linerboard and medium)51 

7Paperboard Grades51 

7.1Chipboard,Cardboard,Newsboard51 

7.2Bending Chipboard51 

7.3Lined Chipboard51 

7.4Single White?Lined(SWL)Paperboard52 

7.5Clay?Coated Newsback(CCNB)52 

7.6Double White?Lined(DWL)Paperboard52 

7.7Solid Bleached Sulfate(SBS)52 

7.8Food Board52 

7.9Solid Unbleached Sulfate(SUS)52 

Lesson 4Corrugated Fiberboard Boxes57 

1Historical Perspective57 

2Corrugated Board58 

2.1Construction58 

2.2Flutes59 

2.3Fiberboard Grades60 

2.4Corrugating Adhesives61 

2.5Board Manufacture62 

3Fiberboard Characterization Tests63 

3.1Mullen Burst Test(TAPPI T 810)63 

3.2Edgewise Compression Test(TAPPI T 811)63 

3.3Flat Crush Test(TAPPI T 808).64 

3.4Combined Weight of Facings64 

3.5Thickness of Corrugated Board(TAPPI T 411)64 

3.6Gurley Porosity(TAPPI T 460 and T 536)64 

3.7Flexural Stiffness(TAPPI T 820)64 

3.8Water Take?up Tests(TAPPI T 441)64 

3.9Puncture Test(TAPPI T 803)64 

3.10Pin Adhesion(TAPPI T 821)65 

3.11Ply Separation(TAPPI T 812)65 

3.12Coefficient of Friction(TAPPI T 815 and ASTM 04521)65 

4Corrugated Boxes65 

4.1Selecting the Correct Flute65 

4.2Box Styles67 

4.3Manufacturer?s joint68 

4.4Dimensioning68 

5Carrier Rules68 

5.1Application68 

5.2Summary of Rules for Corrugated Box Construction69 

Lesson 5Metal Containers75 

1Background75 

2Common Metal Container Shapes76 

3Three?Piece Steel Cans77 

4Two?Piece Cans79 

4.1Draw Processes79 

4.2Draw?and?Redraw Process79 

4.3Draw?and?Iron Process80 

5Impact Extrusion81 

6Aerosols83 

6.1Aerosol Propellants83 

6.2Other Pressurized Dispensers84 

Lesson 6Glass Containers89 

1Glass Types And General Properties89 

2Bottle Manufacture90 

2.1Blowing the Bottle or Jar90 

2.2Annealing92 

2.3Surface Coatings92 

2.4Inspection and Packing93 

3Bottle Design Features93 

3.1Bottle Parts and Shapes93 

3.2Finish and Closures94 

3.3Neck and Shoulder Areas94 

3.4Sides94 

3.5Heel and Base95 

3.6Stability and Machinability95 

3.7Vials and Ampoules95 

3.8Carbonated Beverages96 

Lesson 7Plastics in Packaging98 

1Introduction To Plastics98 

2Thermoplastic And Thermoset Polymers100 

3Shaping Plastics101 

4Plasticating Extruders101 

5Extrusion102 

5.1Profile Extrusion102 

5.2Sheet and Film Extrusion103 

5.3Blown?Film Extrusion103 

5.4Orientation104 

5.5Co?Extrusion105 

6Injection Molding105 

6.1Injection Molding Machines105 

6.2Co?injection Molding106 

7Extrsion Blow Molding106 

8Injection Blow Molding107 

9Thermoforming109 

9.1Principle and Applications109 

9.2Thermoforming Methods109 

9.3Billow forming110 

10Other Forming Methods111 

10.1Pressblowing111 

10.2Rotational Molding111 

10.3Compression Molding111 

10.4Blow?Fill?Seal Molding112 

11Recognizing Molding Methods112 

Lesson 8Flexible Packaging Laminates116 

1Laminates116 

2Aluminum Foil 116 

2.1Chemical Characteristics117 

2.2Aluminum Foil in Flexible Packaging117 

2.3Foil Coatings118 

3Vacuum Metallizing119 

3.1The Metallizing Process119 

3.2Vacuum?Metallizing Paper120 

3.3Vacuum?Metallizing Films120 

4Other Inorganic Coating121 

4.1Silicone oxides121 

4.2Carbon coatings121 

4.3Nanocomposites121 

5Laminate Structural And Physical Properties121 

5.1Coefficient of Friction122 

5.2Body and Dead?Fold Properties123 

5.3Tear Properties123 

5.4 Thermoformability123 

5.5Use Environments123 

6Flaxible Bags,Pouches And Sachets123 

7Sealability126 

8Barrier Properties127 

9Laminating Processes129 

9.1Bonding Methods129 

9.2Laminating Machines129 

9.3Coating Stations130 

10Specifying Laminates132 

Lesson 9Closures138 

1Selection Considerations138 

2Tamper Evident Closures139 

3Tamper Evident Systems140 

4Child?Resistant Closures142 

UNIT 3Packaging Dynamics and Distribution Packaging145 

Lesson 10Shock,Vibration,and Compression145 

1Shock145 

1.1Shock Resulting from Drops145 

1.2Shock During Rail Transport147 

1.3Other Shock Conditions147 

1.4Quantifying Shock Fragility148 

1.5Cushioning Against Shock151 

2Vibration152 

2.1Vibration Damage Due to Relative Motion153 

2.2Vibration Resonance153 

2.3Stack Resonance154 

2.4Isolating Vibration155 

3Compression156 

3.1Static and Dynamic Compression156 

3.2Compression Strength and Warehouse Stack Duration157 

3.3Compression Strength and Humidity157 

3.4Other Factors Influencing Box Stack Strength157 

3.5Contents’ Effect on Compression Strength159 

3.6Plastic Bottle Stacking Factors161 

3.7Stacking and Compression161 

3.8Distribution Environment and Container Performance162 

3.9Estimating Required Compression Strength163 

Lesson 11Mechanical Shock169 

1Introduction169 

2The Freely Falling Package169 

3Mechanial Shock Theory171 

4Shock Duration176 

5Shock Amplification And The Critical Element177 

6Horizontal Impacts179 

Lesson 12Lansmont Six Step Method184 

1Step 1 Define The Environment185 

1.1Shock Environment185 

1.2Vibration Environment187 

2Step 2 Product Fragility Analysis188 

2.1Shock:Damage Boundary188 

2.2Vibration:Resonance Search &Dwell191 

3Step 3 Product Improvement Feedback192 

4Step 4 Cushion Material Performance Evaluation192 

4.1Shock Cushion Performance192 

4.2Vibration Cushion Performance193 

5Step 5 Package Design194 

5.1Shock:Package Design194 

5.2Vibration:Package Design195 

5.3Package Design Considerations196 

6Step 6 Test The Product/package System196 

6.1Shock:Package Testing196 

6.2Vibration:Package Testing197 

Lesson 13Distribution Packaging200 

1Short History Of Distribution Packaging In The USA200 

2Functions And Goals Of Distribution Packaging200 

2.1Containment200 

2.2Protection200 

2.3Performance200 

2.4Communication201 

2.5Product Protection201 

2.6Ease of Handling and Storage201 

2.7Shipping Effectiveness201 

2.8Manufacturing Efficiency201 

2.9Ease of Identification201 

2.10Customer Needs201 

2.11Environmental Responsibility201 

3The Cost Of Packaging201 

4The Package Design Process202 

5Taking A Total System Approach To Package Design202 

6The Protective Package Concept203 

7The 10?Step Process Of Distribution Packaging Design205 

7.1Identify the Physical Characteristics of the Product205 

7.2Determine Marketing and Distribution Requirements205 

7.3Learn About the Environmental Hazards Your Packages 

will Encounter205 

7.4Consider Packaging and Unitizing Alternatives205 

7.5Design the Distribution Package205 

7.6Determine Quality of Protection Through Performance?Testing206 

7.7Redesign Package(and Unit Load)Until It Successfully 

Passes All Tests206 

7.8Redesign the Product if Indicated and Feasible206 

7.9Develop the Packaging Methods207 

7.10Document All Work207 

8A Final Check207 

9The Warehouse207 

10Unit Loads208 

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