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经典场论 第4版 理论物理学教程 第2卷 英文影印版 (美)Landau,L.D.,(美)Li

经典场论 第4版 理论物理学教程 第2卷 英文影印版  

作者:(美)Landau,L.D.,(美)Lifshitz,E.M. 著  

出版时间:1999年版 

丛编项:Course of Theoretical Physics 

内容简介 

  THE first edition of this book appeared more than thirty years ago. in the course of reissues over these decades the book has been revised and expanded; its volume has almost doubled since the first edition. But at no time has there been any need to change the method proposed by Landau for developing the theory, or his style of presentation, whose main feature was a striving for clarity and simplicity. I have made every effort to preserve this style in \’the revisions that I have had to make on my own. As compared with the preceding edition, the first nine chapters, devoted to electrodynamics, have remained almost without changes. The chapters concerning the theory of the gravitational field have been revised and expanded. The material in this. e chapters has increased from edition to edition, and it was finally necessary to redistribute and rearrange it. 本书为英文版。 

目录 

EXCERPTSFROMTHEPREFACESTOTHEFIRSTANDSECONDEDITIONS. 

PREFACETOTHEFOURTHENGLISHEDITION 

EDITOR\’SPREFACETOTHESEVENTHRUSSIANEDITION 

NOTATION 

CHAPTERI.THEPRINCIPLEOFRELATIVITY 

1Velocityofpropagationofinteraction 

2Intervals 

3Propertime 

4TheLorentztransformation 

5Transformationofvelocities 

6Four-vectors 

7Four-dimensionalvelocity 

CHAPTER2.RELATIVISTICMECHANICS 

8Theprincipleofleastaction 

9Energyandmomentum 

10Transformationofdistributionfunctions 

11Decayofparticles 

12Invariantcross-section 

13Elasticcollisionsofparticles 

14Angularmomentum 

CHAPTER3.CHARGESINELECTROMAGNETICFIELDS 

15Elementaryparticlesinthetheoryofrelativity 

16Four-potentialofafield 

17Equationsofmotionofachargeinafield 

18Gaugeinvariance 

19Constantelectromagneticfield 

20Motioninaconstantuniformelectricfield 

21Motioninaconstantuniformmagneticfield 

22Motionofachargeinconstantuniformelectricandmagneticfields 

23Theelectromagneticfieldtensor 

24Lorcntztransformationofthefield 

25lnvariantsofthefield 

CHAPTER4.THEELECTROMAONETICFIELDEQUATIONS 

26TherD\’stpairofMaxwell\’sequations 

27Theactionfunctionoftheelectromagneticfield 

28Thefour-dimensionalcurrentvector 

29Theequationofcontinuity 

30ThesecondpairofMaxwellequations 

31Energydensityandenergyflux 

32Theenergy-momentumtensor 

33Energy-momentumtensoroftheelectromagneticfield 

34Thevirialtheorem 

35Theenergy-momentumtensorformacroscopicbodies 

CHAPTER5.CONSTANTELECTROMAGNETICFIELDS 

36Coulomb\’slaw 

37Electrostaticenergyofcharges 

38Thefieldofauniformlymovingcharge 

39MotionintheCoulombfield 

40Thedipolemoment 

41Multipolemoments 

42Systemofchargesinanexternalfield 

43Constantmagneticfield 

44Magneticmoments 

45Larmor\’stheorem 

CHAPTER6.ELECTROMAGNETICWAVES 

46Thewaveequation 

47Planewaves 

48Monochromaticplanewaves 

49Spectralresolution 

50Partiallypolarizedlight 

51TheFourierresolutionoftheelectrostaticfield 

52Characteristicvibrationsofthefield 

CHAPTER7.THEPROPAGATIONOFLIGHT 

53Geometricaloptics 

54Intensity 

55Theangulareikonal 

56Narrowbundlesofrays 

57Imageformationwithbroadbundlesofrays 

58Thelimitsofgeometricaloptics 

59Diffraction 

60Fresneldiffraction.. 

61Fraunhoferdiffraction 

CHAPTER8.THEFIELDOFMOVINGCHARGES 

62Theretardedpotentials 

63TheLienard-Wiechertpotentials 

64Spectralresolutionoftheretardedpotentials 

65TheLagrangiantotermsofsecondorder 

CHAPTER9.RADIATIONOFELECTROMAGNETICWAVES 

66Thcfieldofasystemofchargesatlargedistances 

67Dipoleradiation 

68Dipoleradiationduringcollisions 

69RadiationofIowfrequencyincollisions 

70RadiationinthecaseofCoulombinteraction 

71Quadrupolcandmagneticdipoleradiation 

72Thefieldoftheradiationatneardistances 

73Radiationfromarapidlymovingcharge 

74Synchrotronradiation(magneticbremsstrahlung) 

75Radiationdamping 

76Radiationdampingintherelativisticcase 

77Spectralresolutionoftheradiationintheuitrarelativisticcase 

78Scatteringbyfreecharges 

29ScatteringofIow-frequencywaves 

80Scatteringofhigh.frequencywaves 

CHAPTER10.PARTICLEINAGRAVITATIONALFIELD 

81Gravitationalfieldsinnonrelaiivisticmechanics 

82Thegravitationalfieldinrelativisticmechanics 

83Curvilinearcoordinates 

84Distancesandtimeintervals 

85Covariantdifferentiation 

86TherelationoftheChristoffelsymbolstothemetrictensor 

87Motionofaparticleinagravitationalfield 

88Theconstantgravitationalfield 

89Rotation 

90Theequationsofelectrodynamicsinthepresenceofagravitationalfield 

CHAPTERI1.THEGRAVITATIONALFIELDEQUATIONS 

91Thecurvaturetensor 

92Propertiesofthecurvaturetensor 

93Theactionfunctionforthegravitationalfield 

94Theenergy-momentumtensor 

95TheEinsteinequations 

96Theenergy-momentumpseudotensorofthegravitationalfield 

97Thesynchronousreferencesystem 

98ThetetradrepresentationoftheEinsteinequations 

CHAPTER12.THEFIELDOFGRAVITATINGBODIES 

99Newton\’slaw 

100Thecentrallysymmetricgravitationalfield 

101Motioninacentrallysymmetricgravitationalfield 

102Gravitationalcollapseofasphericalbody 

103Gravitationalcollapseofadustlikesphcre 

104Gravitationalcollapseofnonsphericalandrotatingbodies 

105Gravitationalfieldsatlargedistancesfrombodies 

106Theequationsofmotionofasystemofbodiesinthesecondapproximation 

CHAPTER13.GRAVITATIONALWAVES 

107Weakgravitationalwaves 

108Gravitationalwavesincurvedspace-time 

109Stronggravitationalwaves 

110Radiationofgravitationalwaves 

CHAPTER14.RELATIVISTICCOSMOLOGy 

111lsotropicspace 

112Theclosedisotropicmodel 

113Theopenisotropicmodel 

114Theredshift 

115Gravitationalstabilityofanisotropicuniverse 

116Homogeneousspaces 

117Theflatanisotropicmodel 

118Oscillatingregimeofapproachtoasingularpoint 

119ThetimesingularityinthegeneralcosmologicalsolutionoftheEinsteinequations 

INDEX… 

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