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统计物理学 第2分册 英文版 (美)Lifshitz,E.M.,(美)Pitaevskii,L.P. 著 1

统计物理学 第2分册 英文版  

作者:(美)Lifshitz,E.M.,(美)Pitaevskii,L.P. 著  

出版时间:1999年版 

丛编项:Course of Theoretical Physics 

内容简介 

  As n brief characterization of its content, this ninth volume in the Course of Theoretical Physics may be said to deal with the quantum theory of the condensed state of matter. It opens with a detailed exposition of the theory of Bose and Fermi quantum liquids. This theory, set up by L. D. Landau following the experimental discoveries by P. L. Kapitza, is now an independent branch of theoretical physics. Its importance is in fact measured not so much by even the remarkable phenomena that occur in the liquid isotopes of helium as by the fact that the concepts of a quantum liquid and its spectrum are essentially the foundation for the quantum description of macroscopic bodies. 此书为英文版。 

目录 

Preface 

Notation 

Ⅰ. THEcNORMALcFERMIcLIQUID  

1. ElementarycexitationscincaquantumcFermicliquid 

2. Interactioncofcquasi-particles  

3. MagneticcsusceptibilitycofcacFermicliquid  

 4.Zerocsound  

5.SpincwavescincacFermicliquid  

6.AcdegeneratecalmostcidealcFermicgascwithcrepulsioncbetv,ceencthecparticles 

Ⅱ. GREEN\’ScFUNCTIONScINcAcFERMIcSYSTEMcATcT=0 

7.Green\’scfunctionscincacmacroscopiccsystem 

 8. DeterminationcofcthecenregycspectrumcfromcthecGreen\’scfunction 

 9.Green\’scfunctioncofcancidealcFermicgas 

 10. ParticlecmomentumcdistributioncincacFermicliquid 

 11. CalculationcofcthermodynamiccquantitiescfromcthecGreen\’scfunction 

 12. Ψcoperatorscincthecinteractioncrepresentation 

 13. ThecdiagramctechniquecforcFermicsystems 

 14. Thecself-energycfunction 

 15. Thectwo-particlecGreen\’scfunction1 

 16. Thecrelationcofcthecvertexcfunctioncofcthecquasi-particlecscatteringcamplitude 

 17. Thecvertexcfunctioncforcsmallcmomentumctransfers 

 18. Thecrelationcofctchecvertexcfunctionctocthecquasi-particlecinteractioncfunction 

 19. IdentitiescforcderivativescofcthecGreen\’scfunction 

 20. Derivationcofcthecrelationcbetweenctheclimitingcmomentumcandcthecdensity 

 21. Green\’scfunctioncofcancalmostcidealcFermicgas 

IlI. SUPERFLUIDITY 

22. ElementarycexcitationscincacquantumcBosecliquid 

23. Superfluidity28a28c28ac282828c282828a28a28 

24. Phononscincacliquid 

25. AcdegeneratecalmostcidealcBosecgas 

26. Thecwavecfunctioncofctheccondensate 

27. Temperaturecdependencecofctheccondensatecdensity 

28. Behaviourcofcthecsuperfiuidcdensitycnearcthecλ-point 

29. Quantizedcvortexcfilaments 

30. AcvortexcfilamentcincancalmostcidealcBosecgas 

31. Green\’scfunctionscincacBosecliquid 

32. ThecdiagramctechniquecforcacBosecliquid 

33. Self-energycfunctions 

34. Disintegrationcofcquasi-particles 

35. Propertiescofcthecspectrumcnearcitscterminationcpoint 

IV. GREEN\’ScFUNCTIONScATcNON-ZEROcTEMPERATURES 

36. Green\’scfunctionscatcnon-zeroctemperatures 

37. TemperaturecGreen\’scfunctions 

38. ThecdiagramctechniquecforctemperaturecGreen\’scfunctions 

V. SUPERCONDUCTIVITY 

39. AcsuperfluidcFermicgas.cThecenergycspectrum 

40. AcsuperfluidcFermicgas,cThermodynamiccproperties 

41. Green\’scfunctionscincacsuperfluidcFermicgas 

42. TemperaturecGreen\’scfunctionscincacsuperfluidcFermicgas 

43. Superconductivitycincmetals 

44. Thecsuperconductivityccurrent 

45. ThecGinzburg-Landaucequations 

46. Surfacectensioncatcthecboundarycofcsuperconductingcandcnormalcphases 

47. Thectwoctypescofcsuperconductor 

48. Thecstructurecofcthecmixedcstate 

49. Diamagneticcsusceptibilitycabovecthectransitioncpoint 

50. ThecJosephsonceffect 

51. Relationcbetweenccurrentcandcmagneticcfieldcincacsuperconductor 

52. Depthcofcpenetrationcofcacmagneticcfieldcintocacsuperconductor 

53. Superconductingcalloys60a60c60ac606060c606060a60a60 

54. ThecCooperceffectcforcnon-zerocorbitalcangularcmomentacofcthecpair 

VI. ELECTRONScINcTHEcCRYSTALcLATTICE 

55. Ancelectroncincacperiocidcfield 

56. Effectcofcancexternalcfieldconcelectroncmotioncincaclattice 

57. Quasi-classicalctrajectories 

58. Quasi-classicalcenergyclevels 

59. Thecelectronceffectivecmassctensorcinctheclattice 

60. Symmetrycofcelectroncstatescincaclatticecincacmagneticcfield 

61. Electroniccspectracofcnormalcmetals 

62. Green\’scfunctioncofcelectronscincacmetal 

63. ThecdecHaas-vancAlphenceffect71a71c71ac 

64. Electron-phononcinteraction72a72c72ac 

65. Effectcofcthecelectron-phononcinteract;onconcthecelectroncspectrumcincacmetal 

66. Thecelectroncspectrumcofcsolidcinsulators 

67. Electronscandcholescincsemiconductors 

68. Thecelectroncspectrumcnearcthecdegeneracycpoint 

VII. MAGNETISM 

69. Equationcofcmotioncofcthecmagneticcmomentcincacferromagnet 

70. Magnonscincacferromagnet.cThecspectrum 

71. Magnonscincacferromagnet.cThermodynamiccquantities 

72. ThecspincHamiltonian 

73. Interactioncofcmagnons 

74. Magnonscincancantiferromagnet 

VIII. ELECTROMAGNETICcFLUCTUATIONS 

75. Green\’scfunctioncofcacphotoncincacmedium 

76. Electromagneticcfieldcfluctuations86a86c 

77. Electromagneticcfluctuationscincancinfinitecmedium 

78. Currentcfluctuationscinclinearccircuits 

79. TemperaturecGreen\’scfunctioncofcacphotoncincacmedium 

80. ThecvancdercWealscstressctensor 

81. Forcescofcmolecularcinteractioncbetweencsolidcbodies.cThecgeneralcformula 

82. Forcescofcmolecularcinteractioncbetweencsolidcbodies.cLimitingccases 

83. Asymptoticcbehaviourcofctheccorrelationcfunctioncincacliquid 

84. Operatorcexpressioncforcthecpermittivity 

85. Acdegeneratecplasma 

IX. HYDRODYNAMICcFLUCTUATIONS 

86. Dynamiccformcfactorcofcacliquid 

87. Summationcrolescforcthecformcfactor 

88. Hydrodynamiccfluctuations 

89. Hydrodynamiccfluctuationscincancinfinitecmedium 

90. Operatorcexpressionscforcthectransportccoefficients 

91. DynamiccformcfactorcofcacFermicliquid 

Index 

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