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超导纳米电子学基础(英文影印版)

超导纳米电子学基础(英文影印版) 

作者:(摩尔)西多(AnatolieSidorenko) 主编 

出版时间:2014年版 

内容简介 

  《超导纳米电子学基础》从纳米尺度的视觉解释超导中的新现象,用于发明和改进神奇的纳米电子器件与系统。内容包括奇数频率配对、非均匀超导、π-位移等超导纳米结构、纳米器件中的复杂现象与理论模型。《超导纳米电子学基础》学术水平很好,属于国际水平。对教学和科研有很大帮助。 

目录 

Contents  

1 “Fluctuoscopy” of Superconductors          1  

A.A. Varlamov  

1.1  Introduction         2  

1.2  ThermodynamicSuperconductiveFluctuations Close to Tc0          3  

1.2.1  Rather Rayleigh–Jeans Fields than Boltzmann Particles          3  

1.2.2  Manifestation of SF Close to Tc          5  

1.3  Ginzburg–LandauTheory         9  

1.3.1  GL Functional          9  

1.3.2  Zero Dimensionality: The Exact Solution for the Heat Capacity Jump          10  

1.3.3  Zero Dimensionality: The Exact Solution for the Fluctuation Magnetization          13  

1.3.4  Fluctuation Diamagnetism in Lead Nanoparticles          15  

1.4  Fluctuation Thermodynamics of Layered Superconductorin Magnetic Field          17  

1.4.1  Lawrence–DoniachModel          17  

1.4.2  General Formula for the Fluctuation Free Energyin Magnetic Field          19  

1.4.3  Fluctuation Magnetization of Layered Superconductorand its Crossovers          20  

1.5  Fluctuation Conductivityof Layered Superconductor         23  

1.5.1  Time-DependentGL Equation         23  

1.5.2  GeneralExpression for Paraconductivity         25  

1.5.3  Paraconductivityof a Layered Superconductor         27  

1.5.4  In-Plane Conductivity          28  

1.5.5  Out-of Plane Conductivity          29  

1.5.6  Analysis of the Limiting Cases          29  

1.5.7  ComparisonwiththeExperiment         31  

1.6  Quantum SuperconductiveFluctuations AboveHc2.0/         33 ix  

1.6.1 DynamicClusteringofFCPs         33  

1.6.2 Manifestation of QF Above Hc2 .0/         35  

1.7  Fluctuation Conductivity of 2D Superconductor in Magnetic Field: A Complete Picture          37 References         41  

2  Experimental Study of the Fluctuation-Governed Resistive State in Quasi-One-Dimensional Superconductors          45 K.Yu. Arutyunov  

2.1 Introduction         45  

2.2 Theory Background          46  

2.3 SampleFabrication         48  

2.4 Experiments          51  

2.5  Thermally Activated Phase Slips (TAPS)          53  

2.6  Quantum Phase Slips         57  

2.7 Conclusion         64  

References         65  

3  Crossed Andreev Re.ection and Spin-Resolved Non-local Electron Transport          67 Mikhail S. Kalenkov and Andrei D. Zaikin  

3.1 Introduction         68  

3.2 Spin-Resolved Transportin Ballistic Systems          70  

3.2.1 Quasiclassical Equations          70  

3.2.2 Riccati Parameterization          71  

3.2.3 BoundaryConditions         72  

3.2.4 Green Functions          75  

3.2.5 Non-local Conductance:General Results          77  

3.2.6 Cross-Current         80  

3.2.7 CorrectiontoBTK         84  

3.3 DiffusiveFSFStructures         86  

3.3.1 Quasiclassical Equations          87  

3.3.2 BoundaryConditions         89  

3.3.3 Spectral Conductances          90  

3.3.4 I–V Curves         95  

3.4 ConcludingRemarks         98  

References         99  

4  Non-local Transport in Superconductor–Ferromagnet Hybrid Structures          101  

D. Beckmann  

4.1  Introduction         101  

4.2  Experiments          103  

4.2.1 F/S Point Contacts         103  

4.2.2 Spin Accumulation          104  

4.2.3 Charge Imbalance          106  

4.2.4 CoherentSubgapTransport          108  

4.2.5 F/S Tunnel Contacts          111  

4.3 Discussion          114  

References         115  

5  Odd-Frequency Pairing in Superconducting Heterostructures          117  

A.A. Golubov,Y. Tanaka, Y. Asano, and Y. Tanuma  

5.1  Introduction         118  

5.2  Junctions in the Dirty Limit         119  

5.3  Junctions in the Clean Limit          122  

5.4 Summary         129  

References         129  

6  Ferromagnetic Josephson Junctions with Critical Current Density Arti.cially Modulated on a “Short” Scale          133  

N.G. Pugach, M.Yu. Kupriyanov, E. Goldobin, D. Koelle,  

R. Kleiner, A.S. Sidorenko,and C. Lacroix  

6.1  Introduction         134  

6.2  Ferromagnetic Josephson Junctions with Step-Like Interface Transparency         137  

6.2.1  Model for SIFS Junction          137  

6.2.2  SIFNS and SINFS Structures          143  

6.2.3  SIFNS Junction with Few Steps of BoundaryTransparency          147  

6.2.4  SIFNSJunctionsArray         149  

6.3  Method for the Reliable Realization of a \’Josephson Junction          157  

6.3.1  Phase Averaging of Rapid Oscillations withaNon-SinusoidalCPR         157  

6.3.2 Discussion of the \’Junction Conditions          162  

6.4 Conclusion         167  

References         168  

7  Josephson Effect in SFNS Josephson Junctions          171 T.Yu. Karminskaya, M.Yu. Kupriyanov, A.A. Golubov, and A.S. Sidorenko  

7.1  Introduction         171  

7.2  Effective Decrease in the ExchangeEnergyin S-(FN)S Josephson Structures          173  

7.2.1  Structure of S-FN-S Junction and its MathematicalDescription         173  

7.2.2  Analysis of Inverse Coherence Lengths and Critical Current         177  

7.3  Josephson Effect in S-FN-S Structures with Arbitrary Thickness of Ferromagneticand NormalLayers          182  

7.3.1  Properties of Inverse CoherenceLength q          184  

7.3.2  ThicknessDependenceoftheCriticalCurrent         189  

7.3.3  Solution of Linearized Usadel Equations         193  

7.3.4  CalculationofCriticalCurrent         195  

7.4  New Geometryof SFNS Junctions          199  

7.4.1  Critical Current of SN-N-NS Josephson Junction          201  

7.4.2  Critical Current of Devices with F Film in Weal Link Region         202  

7.4.3  Calculation of Supercurrentfor SNF-NF-FNS Junction          211  

7.4.4  Calculation of Supercurrentfor SNF-N-FNS Junction          214  

7.4.5  CalculationofSupercurrentforSN-NF-NSJunction         215  

7.5 Conclusion         216  

References         217  

8  Physics and Applications of Superconducting Phase Inverters Based on Superconductor– Ferromagnet–Superconductor Josephson Junctions         219  

V.V. Ryazanov  

8.1  Introduction         219  

8.2  SFS Junctions: Thickness and Temperature Dependencesof Josephson Ground States          221  

8.3  Phase-Sensitive Experiments: Phase Inversion and SpontaneousMagneticFlux         227  

8.4 Applicationsof SuperconductingPhase Inverters          239  

References         246  

9  Point-Contact Study of the Rare-Earth Nickel-Borocarbide RNi2B2C(R D Y,Dy,Ho, Er, Tm,Lu) Superconductors   249 Yu.G. Naidyuk and I.K. Yanson  

9.1  Introduction         250  

9.2  Experimental          250  

9.3  Point-Contact Andreev-Re.ection Spectroscopy of the SuperconductingGap          251  

9.4  PCSpectroscopyofElectron–Phonon(BOSON)Interaction         256  

9.5 Conclusion         259  

References         260  

10  Integrated Submm Wave Receiver: Development and Applications   263 Valery P. Koshelets, Manfred Birk, Dick Boersma, Johannes Dercksen, Pavel Dmitriev, Andrey B. Ermakov, Lyudmila V. Filippenko, Hans Golstein, RuudW.M.Hoogeveen,LeodeJong,AndreyV. Khudchenko, Nickolay V. Kinev, Oleg S. Kiselev, Pavel V. Kudryashov, Bart van Kuik, Arno de Lange, Gert de Lange, Irina L. Lapitsky, Sergey I. Pripolzin, Joris van Rantwijk, Avri M. Selig, Alexander S. Sobolev, Mikhail Yu Torgashin, Vladimir L. Vaks, Ed de Vries, Georg Wagner, and Pavel A. Yagoubov  

10.1 Introduction         264  

10.2 Flux Flow Oscillators          266  

10.2.1 Nb–AlN–NbN FFO         267  

10.2.2 SpectralPropertiesoftheFFO         272  

10.3 TELIS         280  

10.3.1 TELIS Instrument Design         280  

10.3.2 SIR Channel Design         283  

10.3.3 TELIS-SIR Channel Performance          284  

10.3.4 Kiruna Campaigns and Preliminary Science Results          289  

10.3.5 SIR for NoninvasiveMedical Diagnostics          291  

10.4 Summary         294  

References         295  

11  Cryogenic Phase-Locking Loop System Based on SIS Tunnel Junction          297  

A.V. Khudchenko,V.P. Koshelets, and K.V. Kalashnikov  

11.1 Introduction         298  

11.2 CPD Properties          299  

11.2.1 Phase Characteristics          301  

11.2.2 Frequency Characteristics         301  

11.2.3 Amplitude Properties         301  

11.3 CPLL System: Description and ExperimentalResults          303  

11.4 FFO Phase-Locking Directly by HM         306  

11.4.1 On the Theory of HM          306  

11.4.2 ExperimentalDemonstration         309  

11.5 Conclusions         311  

References         312  

Conclusion          315  

Bibliography (Some relevant books and reviews)          317  

About the Editor          319  

Index          321 

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