21世纪高等学校规划教材 材料物理双语教程
作者：密保秀，高志强 编著
出版时间：2018年版
丛编项： 21世纪高等学校规划教材
内容简介
全书内容包括：（1）材料的组织结构的基本知识（晶体结构及缺陷）；（2）材料的性质，主要侧重材料的电学性质（包括传导理论，影响材料电学性质的因素，材料的应用）、光学性质（光与物质的相互作用，应用等），及其光电特性（光生电，电生光的原理及应用），介绍材料结构与这些性质的关系和影响。为了教材内容的完整，在材料的性质部分，我们也简要地撰写了材料的力学及热学性质。
目 录
Chapter 1 Introduction 11.1 Definition of Material 21.2 Family of Materials 31.3 Brief History of Material Development 31.4 Material Physics and Other Related Science 71.5 Importance of Material Science 9Vocabulary 10Problems 13Chapter 2 Basic Structure and Organization of Atoms in a Material 152.1 Bonding Modes Among Atoms 162.2 Crystal Structure 212.2.1 Unit Cells, Space Lattices and Lattice Point 222.2.2 Crystal Systems 262.2.3 Representative Parameters for Crystal Systems 302.2.4 Crystal Structures of Metals and Organic Materials 362.3 Crystal Defects 392.4 Nanocrystalline Structures 452.5 Amorphous Structures 46Vocabulary 49Problems 51Chapter 3 Fundamentals of Electron Theory 533.1 Introduction 543.2 Wave Particle Duality and Quantum Mechanics 543.3 Wave Function and Schr?dinger Equation 583.4 Classical and Quantum Statistics 623.5 Free Electron Theory of Metals 653.6 Band Theory of Solids 793.6.1 Schr?dinger Equation and Its Solution Under near Free Electron Approximation 793.6.2 Bandgap 803.6.3 Interpretation of Conductivity 823.6.4 Brillouin Zone Under Near Free Electron Approximate 843.6.5 State Density under Band Theory 853.6.6 Effective Electron Mass as a Function of k 86Vocabulary 88Problems 90Chapter 4 Solid State Phase Transformation 934.1 Concepts 944.2 Features of Solid State Phase Transformation 994.2.1 General Procedure 994.2.2 Phase Interface 994.2.3 Orientation Relationship 1004.2.4 Habit Plane 1004.2.5 Strain Energy 1014.2.6 Influence of Defects 1024.2.7 Atom Diffusion 1024.3 Classification of Solid State Phase Transformation 1034.3.1 Classification Based on Thermodynamics 1034.3.2 Classification Based on Atomic Diffusion 1054.4 Polycrystalline Transformation 1054.5 Eutectoid Transformation 1084.5.1 Thermodynamics of Eutectoid Transformation 1084.5.2 Processes in Eutectoid Transformation 1094.5.3 Dynamic Characteristics: TTT Curve 1124.6 Austenite?CMartensite Transformation 1124.6.1 Historical Remark 1124.6.2 Features of Martensitic Transformation 1134.6.3 Dynamic Process 1154.6.4 Shapes of Martensite 1184.6.5 The Mechanism of Martensite Formation 1194.6.6 Thermoelastic Martensite and Shape Memory Effect 1214.7 Glass Transition 123Vocabulary 126Problems 128Chapter 5 Mechanical Properties 1315.1 Significance of Material Mechanical Properties 1325.2 Basic Concepts in Mechanics 1335.3 Elastic Deformation 1465.4 Plastic Deformation 1475.5 Creep and Stress Relaxation 1565.6 Fracture and Fatigue 159Vocabulary 162Problems 164Chapter 6 Electrical Properties 1656.1 Basic Concepts for Electricity 1666.1.1 Ohm’s Law 1666.1.2 Conductivity 1676.1.3 Mean Free Path 1696.1.4 Materials with Different Electrical Properties 1696.2 Conductor 1716.2.1 Metal Conductor 1716.2.2 Transparent Conducting Oxide (TCO) 1796.3 Semiconductor 1826.3.1 Inorganic Semiconductor 1836.3.2 Organic Semiconductor 1976.3.3 Application of Semiconductor 2016.4 Superconductor 2066.4.1 Phenomenon and Definition 2066.4.2 Meissner Effect 2096.4.3 Critical Magnetic Field 2116.4.4 Critical Current Density (JC) 2126.4.5 Thermal Dynamic Features 2136.4.6 Classification of Superconductor 2186.4.7 Theory about Superconducting 2206.4.8 Tunnelling/Josephson Effect 2256.4.9 Applications of Superconductor 2286.5 Dielectric Material 2326.5.1 What is Dielectric Material 2326.5.2 Characterization 2336.5.3 Polarization Mechanism 2356.5.4 Complex Dielectric Constant and Dielectric Loss 2406.5.5 Dielectric Breakdown 2456.6 Thermoelectricity of Material 2476.6.1 Thermoelectric Potential and Absolute Thermoelectric Coefficient 2476.6.2 Classification 2486.6.3 Applications 249Vocabulary 254Problems 259Chapter 7 Magnetic Properties 2637.1 Introduction 2647.2 Characterization and Principles for Magnetism 2657.2.1 Magnetic Field Intensity and Magnetic Force—Macroscopic Approach 2657.2.2 Magnetic Dipole, Magnetic Moment and Magnetization—Microscopic Approach 2667.2.3 Magnetic Inductance, Permeability and Magnetic Susceptibility 2727.2.4 Magnetism Classification 2747.3 Features of Ferromagnetic Materials 2847.3.1 Curie Point 2847.3.2 Order?CDisorder Transformations 2857.3.3 Magnetic Domain 2867.3.4 Features of Ferromagnetic Materials in Magnetic Fields 2887.4 Functional Magnetic Materials 292Vocabulary 298Problems 299Chapter 8 Optical Properties 3018.1 Light 3028.1.1 History of Optical Science 3028.1.2 Light Wave-Electromagnetic Wave 3048.2 Interaction of Light with Materials 3068.2.1 Macro Phenomena 3068.2.2 Mechanisms 3078.3 Optical Property of Materials 3248.3.1 Metals 3248.3.2 Nonmetals 3258.4 Applications of Optical Materials 3348.4.1 Optical Fibers in Communications 3348.4.2 Plastic Optics 3388.4.3 Luminescent Materials (Inorganic Only) 346Vocabulary 348Problems 349Chapter 9 Thermal Properties 3519.1 Heat Capacity 3529.1.1 Definition 3529.1.2 Classical Model (Dulong-Petit Law) 3539.1.3 Einstein Model 3559.1.4 Debye Model 3589.1.5 Comparison of Models 3629.1.6 Heat Capacity in Real Materials 3649.2 Thermal Conductivity 3659.2.1 Thermal Conductivity and Thermal Diffusivity 3659.2.2 Mechanism for Heat Conduction 3679.2.3 Thermal Conduction in Real Materials 3719.3 Thermal Expansion 3779.3.1 Length and Volume Thermal Expansions 3779.3.2 Theory for Thermal Expansion 3799.3.3 Thermal Expansion and Heat Capacity 3819.3.4 Thermal Expansion and Melting Point 3829.4 Thermal Stability and Thermal Shock 382Vocabulary 385Problems 386参考文献 388
